最新托福代报考位-共享最新托福阅读难句专业翻译讲解

 奇爱最新Toefl/托福代报考位名动态：6月15日上午最新官网没有释放了考位，最新Toefl/托福代报考位提示考生注意自己的考试时间。

最新Toefl/托福代报考位提醒最新阅览中也会出现一些考研咱们的最新阅览难句，遇到这些语句的时候，要在平时新最新阅览中留意积累，觉得用得到的要记下来，以下总结的最新阅览中的几个高难度句，期望对咱们的最新阅览考试有协助。

　　“Sociologists have built on the distinction between expressive and instrumental ties to distinguish between two types of groups: primary and secondary. A primary group involves two or more people who enjoy a direct, intimate, cohesive relationship with one another. Expressive ties predominate in primary groups; we view the people as ends in themselves and valuable in their own right. A secondary group entails two or more people who are involved in an impersonal relationship and have come together for a specific, practical purpose. Instrumental ties predominate in secondary groups; we perceive people as means to ends rather than as ends in their own right. Sometimes primary group relationships evolve out of secondary group relationships.“

　　许多同学，看到上面的“we view the people as ends in themselves”和“we perceive people as means to ends”就完全晕菜了。这个本来是可以知道的，这两句话实践是哲学家Kant(康德)关于品德的哲学思想。咱们先来看看康德是怎样说的：

　　Humanity

　　According to Kant, there are different ways to state what our duty is. One of them involves the idea of a law. Another involves the idea of humanity, or human reason. Morality says that you should never treat rational human beings merely as means to your end. Whenever you use someone’s skills or services to your own end, you should always also treat that person as an end in him- or herself.

　　翻译：康德以为，有不一样的技巧来陈说咱们的责任。其间一个是触及法令。另外一个是触及人道和人道。品德论以为，你永远不大概把一个理性的人只是作为你到达你的意图中心手法。当你用其他的效劳和技术作为你到达你的意图是，你大概尊敬他们作为个别而不是你的手法罢了。

　　剖析：这里的mean实践上是一个路径，一个中心进程。假如咱们把别人视为达到某种方针的中心路径,那就不是品德的。end在这里是结尾，本身的成果。只要把别人视为end才是尊敬别人才是品德的。

　　本来这个道理很简单。即是咱们常说的：不已成婚为意图谈恋爱都是耍流氓。你不已成婚为意图，即是把女孩当成means了，所以很不品德。你假如是以成婚为意图话，即是当成ends了。

　　以上即是十分有难度的一些最新阅览难句，以及附上他们的中文翻译。最新Toefl/托福代报考位提示从这些翻译中咱们解读最新阅览难句的构造和语法常识，然后知道最新阅览的一些难点，最新Toefl/托福代报考位期望同学们可以顺畅掌握。

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